Chinese traditional folk toys still remain popular in spite of recent technological advances in toys from the modern era. Cloth tigers remain a favourite gift and souvenir for young children and act as a sentimental memory for older generations.

In the ancient Chinese culture the tiger is a symbol to ward off evil and protect the wealth of the family. There are many stories of why the tiger is used as the main animal for cloth toys. It is classed as the king of the beasts and protector of the village. People also believed that the three clear stripes on the centre of the tiger’s forehead resembled the Chinese character for “King”.

During the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month, cloth tigers are made by villagers for younger children in the hope they bring health, strength and braveness to the younger generation. Cloth tigers are regarded as a symbol for maternal love and are placed in children’s cots for protection as well as for amusement. It is traditionally presented to a child at one month old. 

The cloth tiger is made from brightly coloured cotton and silk. The predominant colours used are bright red and yellow. It is usually filled with sawdust or grains. Other art forms are often combined with cloth tigers for decoration including colour-drawing, embroidery and patching. The facial outline and patterns are formed by a collaboration of these techniques. The exaggeration of the head, eyes, mouth and tail are contrasted with a small body to convey the power and courage of tigers. There are no limitations on the design or structure of cloth tigers. They allow the craftsmen to engulf their full imagination in creating the patterns and overall structure of the tiger.

Cloth tigers remain a treasured children’s toy and are valued for their bright and energetic designs. Both children and adults alike enjoy the vibrant and youthful nature of the cloth tiger. They are also considered a reminiscent reminder of traditional Chinese culture and will hopefully continue to be made for future generations to enjoy.